Minimally Invasive Surgery
Minimally invasive surgery can be said to have revolutionized the way many surgical procedures are performed. Through administering small incisions and advanced technology, minimally invasive surgery has several advantages than the traditional open surgery.
How Does Minimally Invasive Surgery Work?
Minimally invasive surgery techniques require the use of small incisions through which narrow-tipped instruments and a small video camera are inserted. The use of the camera where in most occasions is a laparoscope, is used to display the view of the surgical area on a monitor. Thus, this helps surgeons during surgeries to enhance accuracy while minimizing on damage to other tissues.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery
1. Smaller incisions: It usually done with less invasive techniques than in the open surgery so as to reduce pain and scarring and hence faster recovery.
2. Reduced blood loss: Blood loss is reduced hence the use blood transfusions may not be necessary.
3. Shorter hospital stays: Patients who are candidates for minimally invasive surgery have been known to have shorter hospital stays than those who are treated with open surgery.
4. Faster recovery: Shorter time is always required for healing than that for normal methods of operation.
5. Improved cosmetic outcomes: With lesser cuts made, there is less scarring on the skin after operations have been conducted.
Common MIS procedures
1. The Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: The gall bladder is removed using small incisions.
2. Laparoscopic appendectomy: Removal of appendix with the help of small cuts.
3. Laparoscopic hysterectomy: This is a procedure of using small cuts to remove the uterus.
4. Robotic-assisted surgery: This technique entails the use of Robot arms which are in a standard manner operated by a surgeon or a doctor.
Is MIS suitable for everyone?
Minimally invasive surgery is not appropriate for everyone in the patient population. There are factors considered like condition to be operated on, the general health of the patient among others and it’s the surgeon who chooses the method to use.
WRITTEN BY: AMEDICC.COM
PHOTO CREDIT: GOOGLE.COM
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